{"id":241,"date":"2024-07-14T16:26:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T16:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/?p=241"},"modified":"2024-07-14T16:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T16:26:02","slug":"dr-levy-otwoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/far-leaf-profiles\/dr-levy-otwoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Levy Otwoma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/content-banner.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n.avia-section.av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1 .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.5;\nbackground-color:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div 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itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"breadcrumb breadcrumbs avia-breadcrumbs\"><div class=\"breadcrumb-trail\" ><span class=\"trail-before\"><span class=\"breadcrumb-title\">You are here:<\/span><\/span> <span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\" ><span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" ><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\" title=\"FARLeaF\" rel=\"home\" class=\"trail-begin\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><span itemprop=\"position\" class=\"hidden\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-241'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lylrli5f-4812133173dd7548cb79788f785b9c1d av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Quantifying Local Extinction and Shifting Baselines of Kenya\u2019s Exploited Reef Fishes<\/h2><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>DR LEVY OTWOMA<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-av_layout_row-1c531bd9ce3865591f89f1b08c9e3200 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_postcontent  container grid-row-not-first  container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48\">\n.flex_cell.av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#f8f8f8;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lylrmnb6-08be3015e44720fee452bab9bcd09b01\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lylrmnb6-08be3015e44720fee452bab9bcd09b01 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lylrmnb6-08be3015e44720fee452bab9bcd09b01 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Reef decline in the Indian Ocean has left Kenya with 23 commercially important reef fish species at risk of local extinction. With its natural bounties \u2013 including beaches, mangroves, coral reefs, and plant and animal life \u2013 the country\u2019s marine and coastal environments are of high ecological and economic value. However, an increase in the population along with the unplanned development of towns and the effects of climate change has resulted in the acceleration of environmental degradation and biodiversity loss in marine ecosystems \u2013 with severe consequences.<\/p>\n<p>The local extinction and collapse of these reef fish species could lead to Kenya\u2019s fishermen losing their livelihood. Dr Levy Otwoma\u2019s Future Africa Research Leader Fellowship (FAR-LeaF) project quantifies local extinction and the shifting baselines of Kenya\u2019s exploited reef fishes.<\/p>\n<p>The pattern of extinction among tropical marine fish species is rarely investigated, particularly in poor coastal nations. Yet it is critical, as coastal communities and trade networks are often closely linked. People\u2019s livelihoods depend on these fisheries; they are also a source of protein and a form of food security. A holistic understanding of the status of reef fish species is needed to counter the continuing loss of yields and income, and the degradation of coral reefs. The overreaching goal of this research is to integrate the information generated into resource management, because scientific evidence suggests that most management strategies are not delivering their social, ecological and governance goals.<\/p>\n<p>In Kenya, historical and contemporary data exists at local scales, offering a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in coral reef fish species abundance and their potential disappearance. Archaeological records show that Swahili people have lived off the sea for millennia. While exploitation in Kenya continues to be artisanal, a decline has been evident since the 1950s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48\">\n.flex_cell.av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#f8f8f8;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lylrmwm7-d75880c0c9246626182f4d0dd210cc85\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lylrmwm7-d75880c0c9246626182f4d0dd210cc85 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lylrmwm7-d75880c0c9246626182f4d0dd210cc85 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The project focuses on the range of historically and currently exploited coral reef fish species that are important for the functioning of a coral reef system and that support the income and subsistence of local coastal communities. With the project, the researchers expect sustainable fisheries management to be achieved in Kenya through evidence-based management.<\/p>\n<p>Assessing the status of a broad range of exploited coral reef fish species and determining which are most vulnerable to extinction will result in increased resilience of coral reef sites. Coastal communities are also expected to continue to benefit from improved nutrition, livelihoods and food security. The project\u2019s success depends on the participation of local fishers, coastal communities, NGOs, government and research institutions, which will be vital in sharing their valuable knowledge on the changes they have seen.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Levy Otwoma is a senior research scientist at the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute headquarters in Mombasa, Kenya. He holds a PhD in Natural Science from Bremen University, Germany; a Master of Biology from Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; and a BSc in Zoology and Chemistry from the University of Nairobi, Kenya. Dr Otwoma makes use of molecular tools and fisheries assessments to determine the abiotic and biotic factors that affect the connectivity and exploitation of reef fishes in Kenya. He has been part of developing a framework that reconstructs coral reef species by comparing historically exploited species in disparate datasets to identify important reef fish species at risk of local extinction in Kenya.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0 sc-av_three_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0\">\n.flex_column.av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_fifth  first no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic left-to-right av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lylrmdwa-6777e97aa0d897ce374663ed3cc85097\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lylrmdwa-6777e97aa0d897ce374663ed3cc85097 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lylrmdwa-6777e97aa0d897ce374663ed3cc85097 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lylrmdwa-6777e97aa0d897ce374663ed3cc85097 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-199 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-199 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Levy-01.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"338\" width=\"600\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Levy-01.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Levy-01-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342\">\n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\nbackground-color:#1a78bd;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic left-to-right  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lylrm3zi-3d3ebf15a23275aa9e70e6bc4ed1e4a9\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lylrm3zi-3d3ebf15a23275aa9e70e6bc4ed1e4a9 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lylrm3zi-3d3ebf15a23275aa9e70e6bc4ed1e4a9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr Levy Otwoma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FAR-LEAF Research Fellow<br \/>\nKenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute<br \/>\n<strong>Kenya<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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