{"id":277,"date":"2024-07-15T06:31:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T06:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/?p=277"},"modified":"2024-07-15T06:31:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T06:31:11","slug":"dr-enoch-bessah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/far-leaf-profiles\/dr-enoch-bessah\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Enoch Bessah"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/content-banner.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n.avia-section.av-av_section-81cba3fe9780cbbde7ac81417f4b72a1 .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.5;\nbackground-color:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div 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itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"breadcrumb breadcrumbs avia-breadcrumbs\"><div class=\"breadcrumb-trail\" ><span class=\"trail-before\"><span class=\"breadcrumb-title\">You are here:<\/span><\/span> <span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\" ><span  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" ><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\" title=\"FARLeaF\" rel=\"home\" class=\"trail-begin\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><span itemprop=\"position\" class=\"hidden\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-e4a865481a2068a50ab1b4a6c9d82b91 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-277'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lymltca1-962ae04b00c5af141c1925716e42c623 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Co-production of Integrated Indigenous and Scientific Weather and Seasonal Climate Forecast for Climate Change Adaptation in the Pra River Basin of Ghana<\/h2><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>DR ENOCH BESSAH<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-av_layout_row-1c531bd9ce3865591f89f1b08c9e3200 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_postcontent  container grid-row-not-first  container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48\">\n.flex_cell.av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#f8f8f8;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lymluvk8-edba3ca63d0642595eae8b72879cdb7b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lymluvk8-edba3ca63d0642595eae8b72879cdb7b .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lymluvk8-edba3ca63d0642595eae8b72879cdb7b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The Pra River Basin is the primary producer of cacao, Ghana\u2019s most valuable economic crop. Cacao leads cassava, the second most important food security crop in Ghana. The Pra River Basin is one of the top three areas in the country that produces the best food security crop, maize.<\/p>\n<p>Erratic rainfall patterns as a result of climate change are causing crop failures in Ghana. The phenomenon is leading to yield reduction and food insecurity in the region. Smallholder farmers, who are most vulnerable to this variability, also do not have access to weather forecasts and climate research. In the basin, predicted rainfall will reduce by almost 1.8% between 2020 and 2049, causing a shift from a bi-modal to a mono-modal rainfall pattern, starting in late March and ending in November. The mean temperature was projected to increase by just over one degree in the same period. These projected changes could reduce surface water yield in the basin\u2019s 2mm \u2013 16mm range with floods and drought as consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Farmers are informed about climate change through personal observations and radio broadcasts. They adapt by changing planting dates, but only about 30% have access to weather information through radio broadcasts. The accuracy levels of these forecasts over the years have yet to be determined. Farmers in the Pra River Basin rely on indigenous skills in predicting weather conditions for farm-level decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Enoch Bessah\u2019s research will investigate and seeks to improve climate services in the Pra River Basin by integrating scientific and indigenous forecasts for farm-level decision-making. This will be done by identifying the specific weather and seasonal climate information needs of farmers; assessing the skill of seasonal climate forecast models currently available in meeting the farmers\u2019 markets; determining the performance of indigenous and scientific forecasts in the study area; and assessing the influence of weather and climate information on farm-level decision-making.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48\">\n.flex_cell.av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#f8f8f8;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-av_cell_one_half-0778e7d338433c1d9d2a4436509fcc48 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-724e29f1d72ca26394d8119dc5adb5f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lymlv37u-d580aa4d24dca4f1f4c24bff612a9049\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lymlv37u-d580aa4d24dca4f1f4c24bff612a9049 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lymlv37u-d580aa4d24dca4f1f4c24bff612a9049 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The research will explore the way in which indigenous knowledge is engaged in water management and food production in the basin, and seek to improve scientific weather and seasonal climate forecasts for a reliable and acceptable climate information service in the area. Assessing indigenous forecast potential and co-producing reliable climate information at farm level will strengthen the partnership between farmers and the Ghana Meteorological Agency to expand the availability of weather information services. The study results will serve as an important resource in formulating strategic ways to improve climate services in Ghana and potentially help alleviate food insecurity while increasing the economic status of farmers.<\/p>\n<p>Making use of citizen science to collect and manage indigenous forecasts and to observe rainfall will provide insights that can be used for future engagement in the fields of meteorology and atmospheric science. Citizen science will create a second-generation climate information service for the Pra River Basin and identify the specific climate information needs for climate-smart agriculture.<\/p>\n<p><strong><small>Dr Enoch Bessah is a lecturer in the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. He holds a BSc in Agricultural Engineering from KNUST; an MTech in Climate Change and Adapted Land Use from the Federal University of Technology, Nigeria; and a PhD in Environmental Management, jointly awarded by the Pan African University and the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Dr Bessah\u2019s research interests are climate change impact, vulnerability and adaptation assessment and modelling, climate information services, ecosystem services, water resources assessment and modelling, and land use change assessment and modelling.<\/small><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0 sc-av_three_fifth av-break-at-tablet-flextable av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0\">\n.flex_column.av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_three_fifth-b40918d7eb29fabc4ed6d787f2e092d0 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_fifth  first no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic left-to-right av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lymltuab-5b0785eada2f6022e72e1de6ea447550\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lymltuab-5b0785eada2f6022e72e1de6ea447550 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lymltuab-5b0785eada2f6022e72e1de6ea447550 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lymltuab-5b0785eada2f6022e72e1de6ea447550 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-192 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-192 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Enoch-01.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"338\" width=\"600\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Enoch-01.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.futureafrica.science\/farleaf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Enoch-01-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342\">\n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\nbackground-color:#1a78bd;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n.flex_column.av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342{\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_two_fifth-0dd859e177ac684dcfebed49eaaaf342 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  no_margin av-break-at-tablet flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic left-to-right  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lymlucm6-a300d6a2e201fb2c27289ef1f61a5657\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lymlucm6-a300d6a2e201fb2c27289ef1f61a5657 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lymlucm6-a300d6a2e201fb2c27289ef1f61a5657 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr Enoch Bessah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FAR-LEAF Research Fellow<br \/>\nKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology<br \/>\n<strong>Ghana<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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